Macular Degeneration: How To Protect Your Vision As You Age
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Aging can bring several changes to your body, including your eyesight. At Retina Associates of St. Louis, we are here to help patients navigate conditions that are more likely to occur as they age, such as macular degeneration, a leading cause of vision loss among older adults. This condition affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. By understanding macular degeneration symptoms, what causes macular degeneration, and effective prevention strategies, you can take proactive steps to protect your vision as you age. To learn more about how to preserve your eye health as you age, contact us in St. Louis, MO to schedule an exam.
What is macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration, sometimes called age-related macular degeneration, is an age-related eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. There are two types: dry macular degeneration, which occurs due to thinning and deterioration of the macula, and wet macular degeneration, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina. While macular degeneration does not lead to complete blindness, it can significantly impact central vision, making daily activities like reading and driving more challenging.
What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration often starts gradually, so symptoms may not always be readily noticeable. Being able to recognize the symptoms early on can help you seek timely care. Common symptoms include:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Straight lines appearing wavy or bent
- Dark or empty spots in the center of your vision
If you notice any of these symptoms, scheduling a comprehensive eye exam at our St. Louis eye center can help diagnose the condition and prevent further vision loss.
What causes macular degeneration?
Aging is the primary factor behind macular degeneration, but other causes include genetic predisposition, smoking, poor nutrition, and prolonged exposure to UV rays. Over time, the macula can weaken or sustain damage, resulting in either dry or wet macular degeneration. Lifestyle and environmental factors often influence the severity of the condition, making preventive care and early intervention essential.
How does aging affect your vision?
Aging and your eyes are closely connected, as natural changes in the eyes make them more susceptible to conditions like macular degeneration. Maintaining a nutrient-rich diet and getting regular eye exams are critical steps for protecting your vision. Avoiding smoking and wearing sunglasses to shield your eyes from harmful UV rays can also reduce your risk of macular degeneration and other age-related vision problems.
What treatments are available for macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration treatment depends on its type and severity. Dry macular degeneration is typically managed through lifestyle adjustments, dietary supplements, and monitoring to slow its progression. Wet macular degeneration may require more advanced treatments, such as anti-VEGF injections, to control abnormal blood vessel growth. At Retina Associates of St. Louis, we offer customized care plans to help preserve your vision and improve your quality of life.
Preserve your vision with Retina Associates of St. Louis
At Retina Associates of St. Louis, we are committed to helping you maintain healthy vision as you age. Our team specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of retinal disorders such as macular degeneration. If you are experiencing macular degeneration symptoms or want to learn more about protecting your vision, contact us in St. Louis, MO today to schedule an appointment. Together, we can help you enjoy clear, vibrant vision for years to come.